Map of the Contemporary Middle East

Gustave Dore’s Engraving of Canto XXVIII (Lines 30 and 31 of Inferno, the First Part of Dante Alighieri’s Epic Poem, the Divine Comedy)

William Blake’s Watercolor of Canto XXVIII (Lines 30 and 31 of Inferno, the First Part of Dante Alighieri’s Epic Poem the Divine Comedy)

Odalisque and Slave Painted by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

“The Sheik” and “The Son of the Sheik”

From the Cape to Cairo

The Turk as Barbarian

American Cartoon Showing an Ottoman Turk Making His Own Noose With the Gallows in the Background

Save The Survivors

Christus oder Muhammed

The Face of Muhammad

Image Problem

Black-and-white Photograph of a Man Mounted on a Donkey

Middle-School Social Studies Handout, North Chicago Suburbs, 1987