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The Middle East as Seen Through Foreign Eyes

Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

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Black-and-white Photograph of a Man Mounted on a Donkey

Black-and-white Photograph of a Man Mounted on a Donkey

This image, attributed to R.Y. Young, circa 1900, shows a man sitting on a donkey facing the camera. Its most interesting feature is its caption, which identifies the man in the photograph as a “modern” Arab on his “steed.” The obvious sarcasm of the photograph’s caption suggests simplicity and ignorance rather than modernity, and the message it imparts is consistent with the essentialist notion of Arab “backwardness,” the idea that Arab culture is stubbornly primitive and incapable of adapting to the modern world.

Next Button Off Middle-School Social Studies Handout, North Chicago Suburbs, 1987

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