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The Question of Identity: Ethnicity, Language, Religion, and Gender

Islamic Period:  The Concept of Ethnicity

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Turkish University Students at a Folklore Competition, Istanbul, 1986

Turkish University Students at a Folklore Competition, Istanbul, 1986

In a country of migrants, such as the new Republic of Turkey following the First World War, national identities had to be invented. Schooling, military service, and mass media were vital tools. Turkish radio, and later, television, propagated national folklore to assert common bonds and a sense of shared traditions. Folklore clubs took root in universities and high schools. Here we see a group of students in uniform regional dress, standing in orderly lines, waiting for the decisions of judges at a folk dance competition in Istanbul in 1986.

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